The London to Walsingham Camino

Andy Bull • May 4, 2023

It was Antonia’s idea, and I had to agree it was a good one.


She told me that it was all very well to have re-established the pre-Reformation walking route from London to Walsingham, and fine that I had walked each stage four or five times in the course of researching the path... but.  To truly bear witness I had to walk the whole thing in one go.


‘You have to do it,’ she said. ‘I’ll walk it with you.’ Which she did.


We became three when Sarah, an Anglican deacon, also signed up for the full slog. We were joined along the way by others, a couple for a week, others for a day or three, and became a generally merry band, even in the face of rain, storm, hail, blisters and creaking knees.


Tell people you are walking from London to Norfolk and you get a range of reactions


‘I think that’s great’ was one.

‘That’s not possible’ was another

‘Haven’t you got cars?’ was a third.


Gratifyingly, variations on the first were the most common.


But when I told the many people we met along the way that this was a pilgrimage I got a fair few blank looks. Yet, if I said this was a Camino, ‘like they have in Spain’, I almost always got nods of recognition. Often they knew of the film, The Way, in which a character played by Martin Sheen walks to the shrine of St James in Santiago, in honour of a son who died on the eve of his own Camino journey.


From there I was playing to a receptive audience. They loved the idea of doing a Camino in England. Mention Walsingham as the destination, however, and eyes dimmed again. Even when we got to Norfolk, Walsingham's recognition factor was low. Indeed, I only had a vague ides of its significance before I started this project.


I didn’t know it was England’s most important shrine, pre-Reformation, with offerings five times those at Canterbury, which placed Walsingham behind just Santiago, Rome and Jerusalem as pilgrim destinations. And I didn’t know that the road leading there from London was the most important in the country. I learned these things from Leonard Whatmore, a Catholic priest whose 1973 book Highway to Walsingham gave me all the historic context, and traced the medieval route. Yet Whatmore never walked the route, nor applied it to modern maps. I did that, with the help of many volunteers, members of the Confraternity of St James who lived along the route and – if not for lockdown – would have been off to Spain.


One reason for re-establishing the London to Walsingham Camino is to seek to raise awareness of the significance of Walsingham.


Walking the whole route in 13 days (plus a rest-day at Bury St Edmunds, the half-way point) was a revelation.


Walking each day set up a rhythm in which the awareness of being a pilgrim grew. As day followed day, the ordinary, everyday world and my life in it shrank in significance, and the life of the spirit and the joyful sense of communal endeavour grew ever stronger.


We were welcomed at many points along the way. Many of the 22 churches in which we have placed pilgrim stamps invited us to join them for Morning or Evening Prayer, for Mass and – on one memorable occasion, in the village of Withersfield – the most enchanting Evensong I have ever experienced. The village choir was accompanied on a homely squeeze-box like organ and afterwards the vicar, Max Drinkwater, joined us for pilgrim supper at the village inn, the White Horse, where we were staying.


In Bury St Edmunds we enjoyed a richly ecumenical day, starting with Mass in St Edmund’s church, in a chapel created in secret during penal times, when Catholic worship was outlawed. Next came a guided tour of St Edmundsbury Cathedral, which began life as a church, dedicated to St James by a 12th century abbot who was unable to go on pilgrimage to Santiago. A walk around the ruins of the abbey followed, with prayers at the site of St Edmund’s shrine, and the day ended with Evening Prayer in the cathedral.


One of the great joys for me, a Catholic, was to discovered the beauty of Anglican Morning and Evening Prayer. They read like meditations, and we started and ended most of our days with them.


As we progressed through the glorious east of England we came to appreciate the quiet beauty of a whole swath of this country overlooked by many long-distance walkers. It may not offer rugged hills, let alone mountains, or rocky coastlines, but this felt like the true heart of England.


We found a string of wonderful Anglican churches, and in many of them we got a warm welcome. But in most the congregation was very small. Often, the three or four who fed us a pilgrim lunch of soup and sandwiches, and walked with us for the rest of the day, were the only regular worshippers. In one we asked the churchwarden, as we tucked in, how may there were in the congregation and he replied: ‘Me.’ This was a tradition hanging by a thread.


In Catholic churches, fewer and further between, the story was no better. Two churches where priests had enthusiastically responded to my news about the new Camino had since moved on, and week-day Masses were no longer said. But, in contrast to the churches, the village inns were packed, and we stayed in a number of them. They all seemed to have surged back after lockdown, and were the true heart and social centre of the village.


Something significant occurred in a number of those pubs. Sarah wore her collar at all times. I had wondered how people would react to it, but the reception couldn’t have been friendlier. In several they thought they were meeting the vicar (for the first time, given hardly any of them went to church) and came over to chat. One local asked Sarah if she was a Catholic priest. Another, who was completely unchurched, began in a challenging vein, a sort of ‘what’s it all about then’, but then spoke movingly of his life, his fears and his challenges. You got the sense that he might just pop into a church for the first time in his life, after this.


In the Crown, in Fakenham, a pilgrim inn pre-Reformation, we went the full Chaucer. This was our last night before Walsingham, and a little roistering seemed allowable. It was Karaoke night, and each of us took a turn. One pilgrim, Steve, had such a good voice that he was asked if he was a professional. My rendition of I am a Cider Drinker by the Wurzles went down less well. ‘Should’ve done I’ve Got a Brand New Combine Harvester’, it’s easier,’ the MC muttered as he grabbed the mic back off me.


Our final day was truly sublime. We began by joining the vicar, Tracy, for Morning Prayer at St Peter and St Paul. We had been welcomed in this church the previous afternoon, gratefully hoovering up the remains of a fine St George’s Day spread of sandwiches, pork pies and quiche.


We walked in silence for the six miles to Walsingham, the bell at the Slipper Chapel, the Catholic Shrine to Our Lady of Walsingham, tolling for us as we made our final approach. After Mass here we walked on to Walsingham Abbey, and the site of the Holy House, the spot venerated so profoundly by countless pilgrims down the centuries, until Henry VIII destroyed the shrine. That evening we were invited by the Anglican Shrine to Guardian’s day prayers, followed by drinks.


In all, this was a wonderful climax to our two-week walk, an ecumenical day never to be forgotten, and a fitting end to a true, English Camino.


Andy Bull is author of London to Walsingham Camino: The Pilgrimage Guide, (Trailblazer £17.99)


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A pilgrimage is a journey undertaken by individuals or groups for religious or spiritual reasons, often to a sacred place or shrine of particular significance. It is an expression of faith and devotion that involves physical travel as well as inner exploration and transformation. Pilgrimages have been integral to many religious traditions throughout history, including Christianity, Islam, and Hinduism. In the Catholic faith, a group pilgrimage is seen as a special journey of prayer and devotion. It is an opportunity for believers to deepen their relationship with God, seek spiritual renewal, and encounter the divine in tangible ways. Pilgrimages are not only about visiting holy sites but are also about the inward journey, seeking grace, forgiveness, healing, or enlightenment. Planning the inner journey Rejoice always, pray without ceasing, give thanks in all circumstances; for this is the will of God in Christ Jesus for you. 1 Thessalonians 5:16-17 Planning a personal pilgrimage is a sacred process. It can be a transformative and enriching spiritual experience. Walking alone provides the opportunity for solitude, encounter with strangers and closeness to nature. Individual walking pilgrimage can give insights into the communities passed through. . The destination When choosing a destination for your pilgrimage, consider the following factors: Popular pilgrimage sites: Explore well-known pilgrimage sites, such as shrines dedicated to saints, historic churches, or locations associated with miracles or apparitions. Accessibility: Ensure the pilgrimage site is accessible to you given your age and physical abilities. Accommodation: If you need overnight accommodation, try to find options which align with the aims of the pilgrimage and are affordable. These may include retreat centres, religious houses or hospitable parishes. The British Pilgrimage Trust’s Sanctuary Network provides affordable options such as churches, church halls, village halls or sports pavilions. Cultural relevance: The Catholic community in England & Wales is incredibly diverse in terms of ethnicity and culture. Consider the cultural context of the pilgrimage destination and its significance. Setting dates and itinerary Creating a well-planned itinerary is essential. Dates: Select dates that coincide with religious feast days, significant anniversaries, or local events that enhance the spiritual significance of the pilgrimage. Don’t forget the weather! Itinerary: Develop an itinerary that incorporates a variety of activities catering to spiritual, educational, and recreational needs. Include daily Mass if possible, opportunities for prayer and reflection, guided tours of sacred sites, and times of silence and openess to encounter with others. Prayer and reflection: Plan specific prayer stops, devotions, and meditations that align with the pilgrimage theme or focus. Include encounters with local religious communities. Before the way I rejoiced when they said to me, “Let us go to the house of the LORD.” Psalm 122:1 Preparing yourself spiritually is essential for a good pilgrimage experience. Prayer and reflection resources can be found here . Personal spiritual preparation: Prior to the pilgrimage research the route and plan to make the experience as deeply as possible. Try to find daily Scripture readings, novenas, or devotional exercises related to the pilgrimage theme. Indentify a personal intention for the journey : This might be to pray for healing, to give thanks for some event, to commemorate a loved one or to raise money for a cause close to your heart. Talk to others about your plans: Try to find books about the way you have chosen or speak to others who have walked it. Find resources that address the themes of the pilgrimage, such as faith renewal, healing, or devotion to specific saints. Share your spiritual intentions: This may include your talking about your c oncerns and hopes for the pilgrimage with family, friends, and your home community. On the road Teach me your way, O Lord, that I may walk in your truth; unite my heart to fear your name. Psalm 86:11 Incorporating liturgies, personal prayer and rituals enhances the spiritual depth of the pilgrimage. Resources can be found here . Masses and Sacraments: Where possible, try to find Masses at significant pilgrimage sites, allowing yourself to participate in the liturgy and be nourished by the Eucharist. Receiving the Sacrament of Reconciliation (confession) can foster spiritual healing and renewal. Devotions: Plan to include devotions that symbolise the journey of faith such as praying the Rosary, Stations of the Cross, or other traditional Catholic prayers relevant to the pilgrimage theme. Rituals: Integrate symbolic rituals like lighting candles at sacred shrines, making offerings of prayer intentions, or reciting specific prayers associated with the pilgrimage's spiritual objectives. Silence: It is good to include a period of intentionally silent walking, giving yourself the opportunity to reflect on your own intentions for the pilgrimage. Research guidance on contemplative practices that encourage inner reflection. Fellowship: You may encounter others on the way. Try to be open to these as opportunities for sharing your pilgrimage with others. It may be possible to join communal meals, shared experiences, and social gatherings entoute. At the destination And people will come from east and west, and from north and south, and recline at table in the kingdom of God. And behold, some are last who will be first, and some are first who will be last.” Luke 13:29-30 It is important to plan how you will mark your arrival at the shrine or other destination, or there may be a sense of anti-climax. Resources can be found here . Consider: Welcome : by the Shrine Director, clergy, staff or parishioners. Shared prayer : it is important to mark the end of the pilgrimage with a prayer which is relevant to the site and theme. Tour of the destination and an explanation of its religious and cultural significance. Devotions: for example, lighting three candles, one for the pilgrim’s personal intentions and for any that others have asked him or her to pray for, one in gratitude for the people who helped along on the Way, and one in hope for those who will follow. Masses and Sacraments: Where possible, arrange a final Mass and the opportunity to receive the Sacrament of Reconciliation (confession). If this is not possible then the Evening Prayer of the Church for the day may be a good way to end the pilgrimage. Fellowship over tea and coffee is always welcome and a group photo with others at the destination! After the way Come to me, all who labour and are heavy laden, and I will give you rest. Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me, for I am gentle and lowly in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. For my yoke is easy, and my burden is light.” Matthew 11:28-30 Continuing the pilgrimage experience beyond the journey itself is important for sustaining spiritual growth. Resources can be found here . Personal reflection : Try to reflect on the experience and to continue the journey. Reflect and Learn: Consider offering to speak to your community to share the experience and its impact on your faith journey. Plan Future Pilgrimages: Use insights from the pilgrimage experience to plan future pilgrimages that address the your evolving spiritual needs. Collaborate with other pilgrims, and clergy to identify new destinations, themes, and spiritual objectives for upcoming journeys. Phil McCarthy NB I am grateful to Molly Conrad and Elliot Vanstone for their contributions to the development of this resource.
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